Dementia, Alzheimer’s Type is a progressive degenerative disease of the brain in which cells die and are not replaced. This results in impaired memory, thinking, and behavior. According to Alzheimer’s Association, this is the most common form of dementing illness. Alzheimer’s Association developed the following checklist of the common symptoms:ㅤ

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• Recent memory loss • Difficulty performing familiar tasks • Problems with language • Disorientation of time and place • Poor or decreased judgment • Problems with abstract thinking • Misplacing things • Changes in mood or behavior • Changes in personality • Loss of initiativeㅤ

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There is no treatment or cure to stop the progression of the disease. The care that is being provided is supportive and symptomatic with the goal of keeping the client safe from injury, such as falls and avoidance of immobility. The required care for seniors with Alzheimer’s dementia often presents a challenge to family members. There are some practical ways for caregivers/family members to improve the care for seniors at home who suffer from some type of dementia, such as calling them by their names. Use simple speech and speak slowly. Use distraction to stop unwanted aggressive behavior. For the home care nurse, use body language as a demonstration when teaching clients appropriate activities, such as taking their medications, and eating, if verbal communication seems to fail. Stimulation to promote brain activity and reduce agitation and boredom are recommended.

ㅤ Reference Rice, R. (2006). Home care nursing practice. Concepts and application. Mosby Elsevier.